One problem that free migration would solve is the lack of access of many people across the world to top-quality legal systems that promote prosperity. Open borders help solve this problem both directly, by allowing people to migrate to jurisdictions with better legal systems, and indirectly, through the threat of exit causing more competition in government.
Another proposal that would achieve somewhat similar results is charter cities. A charter city is a city that uses its own legal charter and is not subject to the laws of the nation-state that it is part of. This legal charter might be based on the laws of some other country, and it may even be backed up by the right to appeal in the courts of that country. The Charter Cities Institute, started by Paul Romer, has been at the forefront of promoting the idea of charter cities.
Another related idea is that of seasteading.
Below are some links and videos that explore charter cities and the relationship with immigration.
Videos
Immigration Policy: Charter Cities by Bryan Caplan:
Blog posts and articles
- Open Borders with Migration Taxes are the Optimal Policy by Nathanael Smith on the Open Borders blog. Based on a paper by him on the same topic.
- A Quick Case for Charter Cities: Memo to the Gates Foundation by Bryan Caplan, where he publishes a memo he wrote to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation explaining why he thinks they were wrong to choose not to fund charter cities.
- Gated Communities and Nation States: The Cartel Responsible for Global Poverty by Michael Strong at the Let A Thousand Nations Bloom blog, which advocates more competition in government through charter cities, free cities, and other means.
- Hong Kong: City of Immigrants, a blog post by Nathanael Smith on the Open Borders blog.
- Honduras’s Great Experiment, a blog post by Nathanael Smith on the Open Borders blog.
- Response on charter cities and extraterritoriality by Nathanael Smith on the Open Borders blog.